Thursday, March 3, 2016

Tennis Scheduling

Scheduling models are not always simple to write down. Here someone is quite stuck in the mud trying to implement a scheduling model in the Constraint Programming system Choco. Let’s see if some Math Programming can do the job.

This is what we know:

image

So:

  • We have 12 time periods
  • We have three courts
  • We have 8 players
  • We have some data about forbidden assignments of players to slots
  • A game uses two (consecutive) time slots

Here is my MIQCP model:

tennis2

It has one non-linear (quadratic) equation: Twoslots1. However this is a binary multiplication, so we can easily linearize this using the familiar construct:

\[\begin{align}&g_{p,c,t} \le x_{p,c,t}\\ &g_{p,c,t} \le x_{p,c,t+1}\\&g_{p,c,t} \ge x_{p,c,t}+x_{p,c,t+1}-1 \end{align}\]

Now we have a straight MIP model. We try to prevent someone playing very few games, so we maximize the minimum number of games a person plays. The final results look like:

tennis2a

The red cells indicate: not allowed. Otherwise the numbers in the cells represent the tennis-court.

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